Networking technical interview questions and answers are essential for anyone preparing for IT support, system administration, or network engineering roles. In most companies, networking is the backbone of communication, security, and server operations, which is why recruiters evaluate candidates on core concepts like OSI Model, TCP/IP, protocols, IP addressing, routing, switching, and troubleshooting. Whether you are a fresher or an experienced candidate, mastering networking topics helps you perform confidently during technical rounds. These questions are commonly asked in companies like TCS, Wipro, Infosys, Accenture, Cognizant, and Capgemini during campus placements and lateral hiring. In this guide, you will learn frequently asked networking interview questions with answers, simple explanations, and practical examples. You can also download PDFs and practice mock interview sets to strengthen your preparation for both technical interviews and placement tests.
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1. What are the two types of transmission technology available?
(i) Broadcast and (ii) point-to-point
2. What is subnet?
A generic term for section of a large networks usually separated by a bridge or router.
3. Difference between the communication and transmission.
Transmission is a physical movement of information and concern issues like bit polarity, synchronization, clock etc.
Communication means the meaning full exchange of information between two communication media.
4. What are the possible ways of data exchange?
(i) Simplex (ii) Half-duplex (iii) Full-duplex.
5. What is SAP?
Series of interface points that allow other computers to communicate with the other layers of network protocol stack.
6. What do you meant by "triple X" in Networks?
The function of PAD (Packet Assembler Disassembler) is described in a document known as X.3. The standard protocol has been defined between the terminal and the PAD, called X.28; another standard protocol exists between hte PAD and the network, called X.29. Together, these three recommendations are often called "triple X"
7. What is frame relay, in which layer it comes?
Frame relay is a packet switching technology. It will operate in the data link layer.
8. What is terminal emulation, in which layer it comes?
Telnet is also called as terminal emulation. It belongs to application layer.
9. What is Beaconing?
The process that allows a network to self-repair networks problems. The stations on the network notify the other stations on the ring when they are not receiving the transmissions. Beaconing is used in Token ring and FDDI networks.
10. What is redirector?
Redirector is software that intercepts file or prints I/O requests and translates them into network requests. This comes under presentation layer.