C and DS Gate MCQ Question and Answer

C and DS Gate MCQ Question and Answer
11. The memory address of the first element of an array is called
  • floor address
  • foundation address
  • first address
  • base address
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12. The memory address of 7th element of an array can be calculated by the formula
  • LOC(Array[7]=Base(Array)+w(7-lower bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array
  • LOC(Array[7])=Base(Array[7])+(7-lower bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array
  • LOC(Array[7])=Base(Array[6])+(7-Upper bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array
  • None of above
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13. Which of the following data structures are indexed structures?
  • linear arrays
  • linked lists
  • both of above
  • none of above
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14. Which of the following is not the required condition for binary search algorithm?
  • The list must be sorted
  • there should be the direct access to the middle element in any sublist
  • There must be mechanism to delete and/or insert elements in list
  • none of above
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15. Which of the following is not a limitation of binary search algorithm?
  • must use a sorted array
  • requirement of sorted array is expensive when a lot of insertion and deletions are needed
  • there must be a mechanism to access middle element directly
  • binary search algorithm is not efficient when the data elements are more than 1000.
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16. Two dimensional arrays are also called
  • tables arrays
  • matrix arrays
  • both of above
  • none of above
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17. A variable P is called pointer if
  • P contains the address of an element in DATA
  • P points to the address of first element in DATA
  • P can store only memory addresses
  • P contain the DATA and the address of DATA
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18. Which of the following data structure can't store the non-homogeneous data elements?
  • Arrays
  • Records
  • Pointers
  • None
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19. Which of the following data structure store the homogeneous data elements?
  • Arrays
  • Records
  • Pointers
  • None
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20. Each data item in a record may be a group item composed of sub-items; those items which are indecomposable are called
  • elementary items
  • atoms
  • scalars
  • all of above
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