Statement true in every interpretation

Matching Definitions Questions with Answers for Reasoning | Page 2

Answering Matching Definitions Questions with Answers involves correctly linking terms with their appropriate definitions based on contextual logic. This is often seen in entrance exams like CMAT and NMAT, and is used by consulting firms like Deloitte to assess verbal clarity and precision. It reinforces your understanding of language and context.

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Q11

What does "Valid Argument" mean?

A If premises true, conclusion must be true
B The conclusion is probably true
C The premises are interesting
D The argument is persuasive

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A valid argument is one where if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true.

Q12

Define "Sound Argument".

A Valid argument with true premises
B Popular argument
C Complex argument
D Emotional argument

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A sound argument is a valid argument that has true premises.

Q13

What is "Counterexample"?

A Example that contradicts a theory
B Supporting evidence
C Statistical average
D Axiomatic statement

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A counterexample is an example that contradicts or opposes a theory or proposition.

Q14

Define "Logical Equivalence".

A Same truth value in all scenarios
B Similar sounding statements
C Opposite meanings
D Emotional equivalence

Answer: Option A

Explanation: Logical equivalence occurs when two statements always have the same truth value in every possible scenario.

Q15

What does "Contradiction" mean in logic?

A Statement false in every interpretation
B Statement true in some interpretations
C Interesting statement
D Complex statement

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A contradiction is a statement that is false in every possible interpretation, regardless of the truth values of its components.

Q16

Define "Tautology".

A Statement true in every interpretation
B Statement false in every interpretation
C Debatable statement
D Simple statement

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A tautology is a statement that is true in every possible interpretation, regardless of the truth values of its components.

Q17

What is "Categorical Proposition"?

A Asserts relationship between categories
B Mathematical equation
C Statistical analysis
D Emotional appeal

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A categorical proposition is a proposition that asserts or denies that all or some of the members of one category are included in another.

Q18

Define "Hypothetical Syllogism".

A Syllogism with conditional premises
B Simple syllogism
C Mathematical proof
D Statistical inference

Answer: Option A

Explanation: A hypothetical syllogism is a syllogism that has a conditional statement for one or both of its premises.

Q19

What does "Modal Logic" study?

A Deals with possibility and necessity
B Studies emotions
C Analyzes language structure
D Computes statistics

Answer: Option A

Explanation: Modal logic is a type of formal logic that deals with modalities such as possibility, necessity, and contingency.

Q20

Define "Argument Form".

A Logical structure abstracted from content
B Specific argument example
C Emotional appeal pattern
D Statistical model

Answer: Option A

Explanation: An argument form is the logical structure of an argument, abstracted from its specific content.

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