Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

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Q11
He has completed the work.
  • A The work was completed by him.
  • B The work has been completed by him.
  • C The work is completed by him.
  • D The work will be completed by him.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Present perfect → “has/have been + past participle”.
Q12
They are playing football.
  • A Football is played by them.
  • B Football was played by them.
  • C Football is being played by them.
  • D Football has been played by them.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Continuous → “is/am/are being + past participle”.
Q13
We shall discuss this matter tomorrow.
  • A This matter shall be discussed tomorrow.
  • B This matter was discussed tomorrow.
  • C This matter is discussed tomorrow.
  • D This matter has been discussed tomorrow.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Future → “shall/will be + past participle”.
Q14
He was writing a letter.
  • A A letter was written by him.
  • B A letter is written by him.
  • C A letter was being written by him.
  • D A letter has been written by him.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Past continuous → “was/were being + past participle”.
Q15
The workers were making noise.
  • A Noise was made by the workers.
  • B Noise is made by the workers.
  • C Noise was being made by the workers.
  • D Noise will be made by the workers.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Past continuous → “was/were being + past participle”.
Q16
Did he tell you the truth?
  • A Were you told the truth by him?
  • B Was you told the truth by him?
  • C Are you told the truth by him?
  • D Have you told the truth by him?
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Simple past question → “Was/Were + object + past participle + by...”.
Q17
The boys have cleaned the room.
  • A The room has been cleaned by the boys.
  • B The room is cleaned by the boys.
  • C The room was cleaned by the boys.
  • D The room will be cleaned by the boys.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Present perfect → “has/have been + past participle”.
Q18
Somebody will help you.
  • A You will be helped.
  • B You are helped.
  • C You have been helped.
  • D You were helped.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Future → “will be + past participle”.
Q19
They took the patient to the hospital.
  • A The patient takes to the hospital.
  • B The patient was taken to the hospital.
  • C The patient has been taken to the hospital.
  • D The patient will be taken to the hospital.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Past simple → “was/were + past participle”.
Q20
Who broke the window?
  • A By whom was the window broken?
  • B By who was the window broken?
  • C Whom was the window broken by?
  • D The window was broken by whom?
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Use “By whom” for passive interrogatives.

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