Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

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Q1
She writes a letter.
  • A A letter is written by her.
  • B A letter has written by her.
  • C A letter wrote by her.
  • D A letter was written by her.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Simple present → “is/am/are + past participle”.
Q2
They will finish the work tomorrow.
  • A The work is finished tomorrow.
  • B The work will be finished tomorrow.
  • C The work was finished tomorrow.
  • D The work has been finished tomorrow.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Future simple → “will be + past participle”.
Q3
He is repairing the car.
  • A The car repaired by him.
  • B The car is repaired by him.
  • C The car is being repaired by him.
  • D The car has been repaired by him.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Present continuous → “is/am/are being + past participle”.
Q4
They have built a new bridge.
  • A A new bridge is being built.
  • B A new bridge was built.
  • C A new bridge has been built.
  • D A new bridge will be built.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Present perfect → “has/have been + past participle”.
Q5
The teacher punished the boy.
  • A The boy punished by the teacher.
  • B The boy was punished by the teacher.
  • C The boy is punished by the teacher.
  • D The boy had been punished by the teacher.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Simple past → “was/were + past participle”.
Q6
Who wrote this book?
  • A By whom this book is written?
  • B By whom was this book written?
  • C Who was this book written by?
  • D By who this book was written?
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Interrogative + passive → “By whom + was/were + object + past participle”.
Q7
Someone stole my wallet.
  • A My wallet has stolen.
  • B My wallet was stolen.
  • C My wallet is stolen.
  • D My wallet will be stolen.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Simple past active → “was/were + past participle”.
Q8
The gardener waters the plants every morning.
  • A The plants are watered every morning by the gardener.
  • B The plants were watered every morning by the gardener.
  • C The plants will be watered every morning by the gardener.
  • D The plants have been watered every morning by the gardener.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Present habitual action → “is/am/are + past participle”.
Q9
The manager is checking the accounts.
  • A The accounts checked by the manager.
  • B The accounts have been checked by the manager.
  • C The accounts are being checked by the manager.
  • D The accounts were checked by the manager.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Present continuous → “is/am/are being + past participle”.
Q10
The police caught the thief.
  • A The thief is caught by the police.
  • B The thief was caught by the police.
  • C The thief has been caught by the police.
  • D The thief will be caught by the police.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Past tense active → “was/were + past participle”.

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