Basic Computer Security MCQ

Basic Computer Security MCQ
1. A vulnerability scanner is
  • a perpared application that takes advantage of a known weakness.
  • a tool used to quickly check computers ohn a network for known weaknesses.
  • an application that captures TCP/IP data packets, which can maliciously be used to capture passwords and other data while it is in transit either within the computer or over the netwrk.
  • A situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsfying data and thereby gaining illegitimate access.
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2. A packet sniffer is
  • a prepared appication that takes advantage of a known weakness.
  • a tool used to quickly check computers on a network for known weaknesses.
  • an application that captures TCP/IP data packets. which can maliciously be used to capture passwords and other data while it is in transit either within the computer or over the network.
  • a situation in which one person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsfying data and thereby gaining illegtimate access.
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3. These hacker breaks security for altruistic or at least non-malicious reasons.
  • White that
  • Grey hat
  • Blue hat
  • None of these
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4. This hacker is a hacker of ambiguous ethics and/or borderline legality, often frankly admitted.
  • white hat
  • Grey hat
  • Blue hat
  • None of these
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5. This hacker is someone outside computer secirity consulting firms that are used to bug test a system prior to its launch, looking for expliuts so they can be closed.
  • White hat
  • Grey hat
  • Blue hat
  • None of these
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6. It is a software program designed to record ('log') every keystroke on the machne on whch it runs
  • Keylogger
  • Worm
  • Virus
  • Cracker
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7. It is a self-replicating program that infects computer and sperads by inserting copies of itself into other executable code of documents.
  • Keybogger
  • Worm
  • Virus
  • Crcker
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8. Like a virus, it is also a self-replicating program. the difference between a virus and it is that a worm does not create copies of itself on one system: It propagates through computer networks.
  • Keylogger
  • Worm
  • Cracker
  • None of these
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9. Viruses that fool a user into downloading and/or executing them by pretending to be useful applications are also sometimes called?
  • Trojan horses
  • Keylogger
  • Worm
  • Cracker
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10. These are program designed as to seem to being or be doing one thing, but actually being or doing another.
  • Trojan horses
  • Keylogger
  • Worm
  • Cracker
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