July 2025 Questions and Answers

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Q1
What is unique about the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, launched on 30 July 2025?
  • A It is India's first satellite
  • B It is the first to carry humans
  • C It uses dual-frequency radar (L-band & S-band)
  • D It is designed for lunar missions
Answer: Option C
Explanation: NISAR is a joint NASA–ISRO mission using L-band (NASA) and S-band (ISRO) SAR for all-weather Earth observation; launched 30 July 2025.
Q2
The U.S. announced to impose how much tariff on goods imported from India with effect from August 1, 2025?
  • A 15%
  • B 20%
  • C 25%
  • D 30%
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Announced 25% tariffs effective 1 Aug 2025; stated alongside penalties tied to Russian oil/arms purchases.
Q3
When is International Tiger Day celebrated every year?
  • A 28 July
  • B 15 August
  • C 29 July
  • D 30 June
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Observed annually on 29 July to raise awareness on tiger conservation.
Q4
What is the full form of NISAR, the satellite launched by ISRO on July 30, 2025?
  • A National Indian Satellite for Agricultural Research
  • B NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • C New Indian Satellite for Aerial Reconnaissance
  • D None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation: NISAR = NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar; advanced Earth observation.
Q5
Who won the FIDE Women's World Cup 2025?
  • A Koneru Humpy
  • B Harika Dronavalli
  • C Divya Deshmukh
  • D Tania Sachdev
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Divya Deshmukh won the 2025 Women's World Cup, defeating Koneru Humpy in an all-Indian final.
Q6
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Raising Day is observed on 27 July every year. What was the original name of the CRPF established in 1939?
  • A British Reserve Police
  • B Crown Representative's Police
  • C Indian Territorial Force
  • D Royal Indian Constabulary
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Founded as Crown Representative's Police in 1939; Raising Day: 27 July.
Q7
Which historical site is at the center of the territorial dispute between Thailand and Cambodia that led to clashes in July 2025?
  • A Angkor Wat
  • B Preah Vihear Temple
  • C Golden Pagoda
  • D Phnom Penh Palace
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Dispute centers around Preah Vihear Temple area on the Thai–Cambodian border.
Q8
What is the name of the joint military exercise between India and Singapore held in July–August 2025?
  • A SIMBEX
  • B Garuda Shakti
  • C Bold Kurukshetra
  • D Mitra Shakti
Answer: Option A
Explanation: The 32nd SIMBEX (naval) was hosted by Singapore from 28 Jul–1 Aug 2025; Indian Navy participated.
Q9
Whose record did Narendra Modi surpass to become the second-longest-serving PM in consecutive terms in July 2025?
  • A Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • B Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C Indira Gandhi
  • D Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: Option C
Explanation: On 25 July 2025, Modi's consecutive days in office surpassed Indira Gandhi's tally; exact day-counts depend on calculation method.
Q10
Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed on which date every year?
  • A 15 August
  • B 3 December
  • C 26 July
  • D 14 January
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Marks victory in the 1999 Kargil War; observed 26 July annually.
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