PHYSICS-Stationary Waves Questions and Answers

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Q1
What are stationary waves?
  • A Waves that travel through space
  • B Waves formed by superposition of two identical waves moving in opposite directions
  • C Waves that carry energy from one place to another
  • D Waves that change their frequency with time
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Stationary waves are formed by the superposition of two waves of same frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions.
Q2
In stationary waves, the points where amplitude is maximum are called:
  • A Nodes
  • B Antinodes
  • C Crests
  • D Troughs
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Antinodes are points of maximum amplitude in stationary waves.
Q3
In stationary waves, the points where amplitude is zero are called:
  • A Nodes
  • B Antinodes
  • C Crests
  • D Troughs
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Nodes are points of zero amplitude in stationary waves.
Q4
Which of the following statements about stationary waves is correct?
  • A Energy is transmitted along the wave
  • B All particles vibrate with same amplitude
  • C Energy is not transmitted from one point to another
  • D Particles between two nodes are out of phase
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Energy is not transmitted in stationary waves, it remains confined between nodes.
Q5
The distance between two consecutive nodes in a stationary wave is equal to:
  • A λ
  • B λ/2
  • C λ/4
  • D
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Distance between two consecutive nodes is λ/2.
Q6
Stationary waves are formed when:
  • A Two waves of different frequencies interfere
  • B A wave reflects from a rigid boundary
  • C Two identical waves moving in opposite directions superpose
  • D A wave passes through a small aperture
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Stationary waves result from interference of two identical waves moving in opposite directions.
Q7
In a stationary wave, the phase difference between two particles in adjacent loops is:
  • A
  • B 90°
  • C 180°
  • D 270°
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Particles in adjacent loops vibrate in opposite phase (180° difference).
Q8
The number of antinodes in a stationary wave of length L with both ends fixed is:
  • A n
  • B n+1
  • C n-1
  • D 2n
Answer: Option A
Explanation: For a string fixed at both ends, number of antinodes equals the harmonic number.
Q9
Which instrument works on the principle of stationary waves?
  • A Thermometer
  • B Sitar
  • C Microscope
  • D Telescope
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Sitar produces musical notes based on stationary wave patterns.
Q10
In a stationary wave, all particles between two nodes:
  • A Vibrate in phase
  • B Vibrate out of phase
  • C Are at rest
  • D Move with constant velocity
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Particles between two nodes vibrate in phase with each other.
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