November 2025 Questions and Answers

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Q11
The Kunming Biodiversity Fund aims to finance which global environmental framework?
  • A Paris Agreement
  • B Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
  • C Glasgow Climate Pact
  • D Nairobi Biodiversity Action Plan
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The Fund supports developing nations to implement goals like conserving 30% of land and ocean areas by 2030.
Q12
The Madras High Court recently recognized cryptocurrency as:
  • A Legal tender
  • B Property
  • C Commodity
  • D Virtual asset without rights
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The Court granted property status to cryptocurrency, extending legal protection to investors and owners under Indian law.
Q13
India and the U.S. signed a 10-year defence framework at which forum?
  • A QUAD Summit
  • B ADMM-Plus 2025
  • C ASEAN Summit
  • D G20 Defence Dialogue
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The new framework builds on foundational agreements to deepen defence cooperation and tech sharing between India and the U.S.
Q14
How much investment was secured during India Maritime Week 2025?
  • A ₹5 lakh crore
  • B ₹8 lakh crore
  • C ₹12 lakh crore
  • D ₹15 lakh crore
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Investments focused on expanding shipbuilding, port capacity, and eco-friendly operations under Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
Q15
Which city was designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in 2025?
  • A Jaipur
  • B Lucknow
  • C Hyderabad
  • D Ahmedabad
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Lucknow was recognized for its unique culinary heritage, including Awadhi cuisine traditions.
Q16
Which satellite was launched by ISRO to enhance naval communication and maritime awareness?
  • A GSAT-9
  • B GSAT-7R (CMS-03)
  • C INSAT-4B
  • D RISAT-2
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The GSAT-7R satellite strengthens the Navy's real-time communication and maritime domain awareness capabilities.
Q17
Which country achieved the first thorium-to-uranium conversion using a molten salt reactor?
  • A USA
  • B Japan
  • C China
  • D France
Answer: Option C
Explanation: China's breakthrough in thorium-based molten salt reactors marks a milestone in sustainable nuclear energy development.
Q18
India's first Silicon Carbide semiconductor facility was launched in which state?
  • A Karnataka
  • B Odisha
  • C Gujarat
  • D Tamil Nadu
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The SiC facility enhances domestic semiconductor manufacturing, supporting India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals.
Q19
Which two Indian cooperatives were ranked as the world's top two by the 2025 Cooperative Monitor?
  • A Amul and IFFCO
  • B NAFED and KRIBHCO
  • C Amul and NDDB
  • D IFFCO and NAFED
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Amul and IFFCO secured global top positions, showcasing India's strong cooperative sector in agriculture and dairy.
Q20
What is India's RDI Scheme launched in 2025 aimed at promoting?
  • A Renewable energy
  • B Research, Development, and Innovation
  • C Rural industrialization
  • D Defence import substitution
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The ₹1 lakh crore RDI Scheme supports innovation and technological self-reliance in strategic and sunrise sectors.

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