November 2025 Questions and Answers

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Q41
The WMO's State of the Climate 2025 report ranked 2025 as likely the:
  • A Warmest year ever
  • B Second or third warmest year
  • C Fifth warmest year
  • D Coldest in a decade
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The report shows record CO2, CH4, and N2O levels, confirming accelerating climate change trends.
Q42
Which Indian lake was declared both a Ramsar site and the state's first Community Reserve?
  • A Chilika Lake
  • B Loktak Lake
  • C Gogabeel Lake
  • D Wular Lake
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Gogabeel Lake in Bihar was recognized for its ecological role in flood control and bird conservation.
Q43
Starlink signed an MoU with which Indian state to expand rural satellite internet connectivity?
  • A Maharashtra
  • B Gujarat
  • C Rajasthan
  • D Karnataka
Answer: Option A
Explanation: The MoU aims to enhance rural connectivity through satellite-based broadband under the Digital India initiative.
Q44
Which Indian institution launched the National Geo-Spatial Platform (NGP)?
  • A Geological Survey of India
  • B Survey of India
  • C ISRO
  • D NIC
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The NGP provides unified, standardized geospatial datasets supporting planning in sectors like agriculture and disaster management.
Q45
The NCLAT ruled that the Competition Commission of India (CCI) lacks jurisdiction over which type of disputes?
  • A Mergers and acquisitions
  • B Intellectual property and patent disputes
  • C Market pricing cases
  • D Corporate restructuring
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The ruling clarified that patent issues fall exclusively under the Patents Act, not CCI jurisdiction.
Q46
Which Indian public sector company celebrated 50 years of operation in 2025?
  • A ONGC
  • B BHEL
  • C Coal India Limited
  • D NTPC
Answer: Option C
Explanation: CIL marked 50 years of supplying around 80% of India's coal, vital for the nation's energy sector.
Q47
India's women's cricket team won its first-ever ICC Women's World Cup in 2025 by defeating:
  • A England
  • B South Africa
  • C Australia
  • D New Zealand
Answer: Option B
Explanation: India clinched its maiden ICC Women's World Cup victory, marking a historic moment in women's sports.
Q48
Which global biodiversity initiative supports the "30x30" conservation target?
  • A UNEP–Paris Framework
  • B Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
  • C IPBES Action Plan
  • D Rio+30 Pact
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The framework aims to conserve 30% of land and marine areas by 2030 to halt biodiversity loss.
Q49
According to the Wildlife Institute of India's vulture assessment, which species was found most fragmented in Madhya Pradesh?
  • A Indian Vulture
  • B Red-headed Vulture
  • C Slender-billed Vulture
  • D White-backed Vulture
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The WII report noted severe fragmentation of the Red-headed Vulture population in central India.
Q50
The Supreme Court's ruling in *Mihir Rajesh Shah* case reinforced which constitutional rights?
  • A Article 14 and 19
  • B Articles 21 and 22(1)
  • C Articles 25 and 26
  • D Articles 32 and 226
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The Court held that not providing written arrest grounds violates personal liberty and procedural fairness guaranteed under these Articles.
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