November 2025 Questions and Answers

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Q31
The Baku to Belem Roadmap to 1.3T Report aims to mobilize how much annually by 2035 for climate finance?
  • A $500 billion
  • B $1 trillion
  • C $1.3 trillion
  • D $2 trillion
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The roadmap presents a 5R framework—Replenishment, Rebalancing, Reform, Resilience, and Results—to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for climate goals.
Q32
The FAO's SOFA 2025 report focuses on which global issue?
  • A Marine pollution
  • B Land degradation and food security
  • C Desertification in Africa
  • D Deforestation monitoring
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The report warns that human-driven land degradation reduces crop yields, affecting 1.7 billion people and threatening food security.
Q33
Which Indian institute ranked highest among Indian universities in the QS Asia University Rankings 2026?
  • A IIT Bombay
  • B IIT Delhi
  • C IISc Bengaluru
  • D IIT Madras
Answer: Option B
Explanation: IIT Delhi was ranked 59th, the highest among seven Indian institutes in the top 100 of the QS Asia rankings.
Q34
Which country introduced a generational ban on tobacco sales as a public health reform?
  • A Bhutan
  • B Singapore
  • C Maldives
  • D New Zealand
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The Maldives became the first country to prohibit tobacco sales to future generations, aiming to curb smoking-related diseases.
Q35
The UNEP Emission Gap Report 2025 warned global warming could reach:
  • A 1.5 °C
  • B 2.0 °C
  • C 2.3–2.5 °C
  • D 3 °C
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The report cautioned that without stronger action, the world risks breaching the Paris Agreement limit, reaching 2.5 °C by century's end.
Q36
Which celestial discovery provided new insights into planetary formation beyond our solar system?
  • A Detection of methane on Mars
  • B Water in interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
  • C New exoplanet Kepler-452c
  • D Organic matter on Europa
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Scientists detected water for the first time in an interstellar comet, revealing clues about extrasolar planetary systems.
Q37
Which country introduced the Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) in its national immunization programme?
  • A India
  • B Bangladesh
  • C Nepal
  • D Pakistan
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Bangladesh became the first South Asian country to include TCV nationally, strengthening protection against typhoid fever.
Q38
The VAIBHAV Fellowship promotes collaboration between India and which group?
  • A SAARC scientists
  • B Indian diaspora researchers
  • C African innovators
  • D ASEAN academic institutions
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The fellowship connects Indian-origin scientists abroad with domestic institutions for joint R&D projects.
Q39
Which international declaration reaffirmed global commitments to poverty eradication and decent work?
  • A Paris Declaration
  • B Doha Declaration 2025
  • C Geneva Compact
  • D Nairobi Accord
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Adopted at the Second World Summit for Social Development, it renewed focus on inclusive growth and universal social protection.
Q40
The idea of Universal Basic Income (UBI) is gaining traction mainly due to:
  • A Increase in agricultural income
  • B Declining foreign investments
  • C Automation-related job losses
  • D Falling inflation rates
Answer: Option C
Explanation: UBI addresses economic insecurity from automation and promotes dignity through unconditional cash transfers.
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